Costume Tips: Bells & Bell Belts

Listen to those bells!

If instead of watching videos, you’ve just been looking at pictures (especially old postcard illustrations where  bells are notably absent), you might not understand the role sound plays in a Krampus’ run. The cacophony of bells is a huge part of the overall effect and creates a great sense of anticipation even before the creatures come into sight. The beastie’s natural movement and exaggerated jumping gets the clappers going, and often a chain will be fixed over the bells for further clatter.

On bell belt on the left below is a typical arrangement.bells-ridenour

You cannot buy these things in the US, and even in the EU, you’d spend $100+ per bell (without shipping).  The bells above aren’t even particularly big like  like these or these seriously huge bells. While most all these bells are purpose-made for Krampus costuming, sometimes normal sized cow bells are used as well.

A better (lower and louder) tone seems to come from bells that are wider, taller, and especially those of thicker gauge metal.  Our favorite supplier of  this type of cowbell has been Harbor Freight, however — as of this posting — they were out of stock.  Thankfully(?) a backordering option appears (no idea about the wait or ultimate availability though).  These nice largish, low-toned bells were priced at only $3.99 (with cheap shipping), so let’s hope they get them back in stock.

Bells appearing similar to the Harbor Freight bells are available elsewhere, often described as “Kentucky cow bells” for around $8-14 at the larger sizes. You can also find smaller and cheaper bells sold for as noisemakers for sporting events or parties — okay in a pinch, but more like rattles than bells.

When looking for cow bells, don’t forget to try both  both “cow bells and “cowbells.”  Also consider widening your search to “livestock bells” as well as “goat bells.”  Searching “cow bells” will also bring up musician’s cowbells, which tend to be larger (9-11″ sometimes) and more resonant, but also pricey. Sometimes, however, you’ll find a deal on one with visible wear and tear.  Signs of age — especially rust — are only a plus for a spooky Krampus.  Rarely will you see a European Krampus sporting shiny, new bells.

As a belt for your bells, you might economize with an old hemp rope, but a wide leather belt is the traditional choice — think “Santa belt” then double the width.  Wider rugged belts can often be found in hardware stores as work belts or by  searching online for “work belt, wide, double” (double-pronged buckles usually mean wider belts).   The robust look of leather weightlifter belts also seems a fairly good match.  Most all these belts can be found under $20 if you’re patient.  You might  have luck searching under  theatrical/re-enactor costumes, but these are often too flimsy and overpriced. 

You can easily drill holes in a leather belt and tie your bells on with twine or  leather thong. If you want to get a bit fancier, you can use a cheap (under $10)  leather punch-set and attach proper hangers with snaps — all materials available at leather hobbyist shops like Tandy.  If you visit one of their local outlets (as in North Hollywood), you’ll see other hardware that might inspire ideas as well as tempting bins of scrap leather and rabbit pelts.

The belt below was created by LA Krampus Al Ridenour using products mentioned above as well as a few (non-traditional) decorative deer bits from eBay.  The hanging clips here actually just heavy-duty picture hangers, and the newly purchase work belt was distressed with acetone, wire brush, and sander.  Metal parts were “rusted” with paint or chemically rusted using an easy process found here.

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Homemade LA Krampus belt

 

Indigenous Krampus Meetup

Old Gnigler Krampus Perchten Troupe

Old Gnigler Krampus Perchten Troupe

LA Krampus reaches out occasionally to the Krampus homeland of Austria to contact those who can share a little firsthand information about how things work there.  Recently, we were lucky to establish contact with Austrian Krampus Martin Zehentner who works with the Gnigler Krampuslauf, a Krampus Run named for Gnigl, a neighborhood of Salzburg,where Martin lives, and one of the largest in that very important Krampus region with 30 different Krampus troupes participating.  The Gnigler Krampuslauf was founded by the Old Gnigler Krampus Perchten Troupe, a group active since 1966.

When Martin recently visited Los Angeles as a tourist we were able to set up a dinner meeting with some of the Krampus LA organizers in Hollywood, to enjoy some “real Mexican-American cuisine of the 1960s,” at — naturally — El Coyote.

Martin was full of anecdotes, practical tips on how they run their events, and advice cautionary advice about the  Krampus, who tips back a few too many Schnapps.

 

 

Costuming Tips: American Masks

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If you want a real Krampus mask from Europe, it’s possible to buy one online as discussed in a recent posting.  Some our fellow American Krampuses  in the Philadelphia Krampuslauf do buy European masks.  They’re expensive, but at least can also serve as a nice year-round display piece.  But these masks can cost several hundred dollars even without overseas shipping, so probably are  more than most people want to spend.

One answer is to make one from scratch or adapt something readymade, and that’s what most of our LA Krampus Troupe members are doing.  One reason for doing this is that genuine Krampus masks tend to be fairly oversized, and this ads a lot to the creature’s imposing presence.  Building up the size or height of a mask, elongating the dome of the head or adding towering horns adds hugely to the creature’s imposing presence.

Luckily there are some cheaper readymade masks American masks that do a good job standing in for their European counterparts (or an excellent job with some further modifications discussed below).

But before shopping for your mask….

Have a look at what European Krampus masks really look like by doing an image search for “Krampusmasken.”  They’re actually quite diverse, and rarely conform to that very standardized  devil featured on the popular Krampus postcards.  On the costumes — as in the photo above –you’ll notice multiple horns and more exaggerated beastly features and an wildly expressionistic cartoonish quality — note the tooth piercing the creature’s upper lip on the European mask above!

But a devil mask is not a bad starting point, and you’ll find a number of acceptable possibilities in the $20-40 range.

Devil's Workshop Mask

It may then occur to you to simply do a shopping search for “Krampus mask,” and lo, and behold, you will find a very good lookalike for around $59, a fraction of the cost of European masks.  This mask was crafted by Devil’s Workshop, and began mass production in 2011.  Search a little more, and you’ll find it again and again and again.  Even Wallmart is now selling that mask.You can buy the exact same mask for a little more on eBay if Wallmart makes you feek icky.  But you’re still likely to meet lookalike Krampuses who know your secret shame.  You could always customize your mask with color — greasepaint (messy) or acrylic paint (flakey if it’s layered too thick), but even there, you may not be sporting a unique look.

If you want to class it up a bit, there is also a very nice purpose-made American Krampus mask for $85 at Specter Studio.  Or another cheaper horned option is the $35-55 goat mask, which is also bound to be popular, though isn’t a great match for Krampus.

Specter Studio Krampus

One way to open up the options a bit is to consider adding horns to a mask that doesn’t have horns.  Those adhesive prosthetic Satyr horns, which are sure to be a popular choice for the “Krampus-lite” crowd this year can be spirit-gummed to  a rubber mask as well as you fleshy forehead.  Or a better — poke a pair of those rigid horns that come on a headband through a hornless mask of your choosing.  Some options for hornless base would be an Orc or GoblinGargoyle, or just a search for “horned, mask.”  Don’t forget to check out Specter Studio’s and Devil’s Workshop’s non-Krampus masks, as they have some cheaper models that might also do nicely once you add horns.

Also, with almost all of these masks you’d probably want to supply your own wig, to match or harmonize with whatever fur you end up adding to your body.

Werewolves can also sometimes be a decent match, and of course they are often sold with a readymade fur suit.  No, it’s not really the same kind of fur suit you’ll find on European Krampuses, but it’s a start, and we’ll be posting later about dressing one of those up a bit (and other furry body-covering options).   Even if you’re happy with the werewolf fursuit as-is, you might want to consider some of those other Krampus accesories: switches, bell belts, and baskets for naughty children.  We’ll get to those too.

But if you’re going to add horns to a mask, why not do it right? One way to vastly improve the look of any readymade mask is to add your own horns — BIGGER horns, especially: REAL ANIMAL HORNS.  The worst thing about these latex masks is that they do not have the rigidity or counterweight to support larger horns, so they sport embarrassingly dwarfed nubs.  Compare them to the European “Krampusmasken” images and you might feel a little inadequate with that single set of embarrassingly underdeveloped horn-buds!
Some crafty types out there have offered labor-intensive suggestions for making taller horns with expanding foam or even shrink-wrapped plastic bags(!), but these inevitably lack the convincing color and texture of real animal horns.  And real horns are naturally hollow anyway, so not terribly heavy — and if you spend some time searching, they’re not too expensive ($12+ for a respectable pair).
Regardless of what you use, horns of the traditional height (anywhere from 16″ to 40″ or more) cannot be attached directly to an off-the-shelf latex mask.  You will need to stretch your mask over a hardhat with chin strap (the strap helps w/ balance).  That process calls for some fiddling, possibly attaching hardware, and possibly you may need to add some counterweight. If you’re handy with fiberglass, you might consider extending that hardhat to create more of a mask shell, using the rubber mask more as the detailing surface skin.  This counterweight issue is part of the reason that European masks have those wide gaping jaws — to add to and spread out the weight.  And it doesn’t hurt that they accommodate so many scary teeth.
See how we’re slowly nudging you toward making a proper European style mask?
More on cheap horns and actual mask-making to come.

Other Characters, Other Costumes

Austrian Nicholas, Photo: Al Ridenour

Austrian Nicholas, Photo: Al Ridenour

 

If the idea of pulling together a Krampus suit seems daunting, you might consider dressing as one of the other figures traditionally associated with the Krampus’ appearance. Before Krampuses herded together for the public Krampus Run or Krampuslauf, the devilish figure was part of a small costumed party that would visit houses of friends, neighbors and relatives on December 6, St. Nicholas Day.  These groups would consist of roughly three to six Krampuses, and three of the four following characters.

St Nicholas

Not to be confused with Santa Claus, the theatrically whiskered saint is dressed more or less as a medieval bishop (try “pope” or “cardinal” if you’re searching for similar cheap costumes). Along with his staff, he carries a big book in which are written children’s names and deeds from the previous year.  His cape, stole, and miter are usually red, but can be gold or other colors.

The Basket Carrier

As opposed to the “bad” basket the Krampus carries to swoop up naughty children, this character’s basket is full of goodies for good kids (and likely a flask for the troupe). As servant, to the Bishop, he carries the basket and generally a lantern and  is costumed in traditional wool or leather mountain garb accentuated with a few rustic exaggerations — a gnarled stick for a cane, perhaps some pine cones or bark on his cap, and bit of moss  woven into his beard.  His face may also be smudged with soot. The impression is somewhat intimidating or at least eccentrically backwoodsy.  The availability of with various readymade “Hillbilly” or “Oktoberfest” wardrobe elements might make him an easier costuming target than Krampus.  We could use a number of these characters in our Krampus Runs to help guide the Krampuses (a species universally hindered by small eye-holes and poor eyesight) as well as other interactions with the crowd.

Angels

In some cases, costumed angels carry St. Nicholas’ gift basket, but usually their function is  more symbolic — a bit of divinity to balance the infernal presence of Krampus.  In practical terms, the angel also provides a more feminine role for women wanting to take part as well as a comforting presence for frightened kids.  Bundling against the Alpine cold limits the gracefulness and imagination of the typical angel costume (below), but in Los Angeles, the climate is on our side.  Go crazy!

Witches

Witches were never part of the house visitations described above, but they have found their way into some European Krampus runs.  While the Krampus is traditionally associated with St. Nicholas Day and the evening before (12/5,6), his devilish character comes from an older pagan tradition involving supernatural characters appearing around year’s end.  These characters, known as Perchten, are ruled by an ambivalent goddess called Frau Percht or Perchta, who is sometimes portrayed (under Christianizing influence) as a witch.  German and Austrian witches look different from the American version as you can see from these pictures.

gasteinhexen

A Season for Shaggy Monsters

bulk wefting hair

The really long hair you’ll see on LA Krampus Troupe costumes is made with bulk hair sold for hair extensions.  We sew it into wefts and attach it to costumes.  There are a number of techniques for doing this you can find online.

I went to the Pasadena Beauty Supply today to pick up some grey hair, and the saleslady said: “I don’t know why all these people are buying so much braiding hair, I mean they’re buying like 10, 12 packages at a time! It must be because of the heat, everybody be wanting braids or something.”

— Krampus Sharon McGunigle.